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JAIPUR
| FACTS & FIGURES |
| District Area |
64.75 Sq km. |
| Altitude |
431 Meters |
| Temperature |
Max.40.0°c,Min.25.8°c |
| Rainfall |
(Annual)64 cm |
| Clothing |
Light Tropical in Summers and Wooolen in Winters |
| Languages |
English,Hindi,Rajasthani |
| Best Season |
October-February |
This is a famous Capital of the desert state of Rajasthan and has
earned universal renown as the Pink City, it is with beautifully
constructed palaces, domes and forts. Jaipur which means the city
of victory was built in 1727 and is 262 km by road from Delhi. A
strong wall encircles the old city and even today has a suggestion
of formidable strength, its function of protecting all with in is
obvious.
The
plains of Rajasthan of which Jaipur is the capital once thundered
and echoed with the clash of swords and the drums of war.
Built
in 1727 by Sawai Jai Singh, Jaipur was the first planned city of
its time (the earlier planned city in Northern India having been
near Taxila sometime in the 2nd century BC)
Jaipur
was planned by Vidyadhar Bhattacharya, a Bengali architect in a
grid system with wide straight avenues, roads streets and lanes
and uniform rows of shops on either side of the main bazars, all
arranged in nine rectangular city sectors (chokris).The city itself
is an attractive creation worthy of universal admiration.
There
is a feast in store for the tourist . Huge and ancient monuments
in which one can breathe the fragrance of history, comfortable hotels
once the proud palaces of kings, numerous parks, gardens and excursions
of nearby places of interest, make Jaipur a tourist's paradise.
TOURIST PLACES
THE
CITY PALACE: (Timings : 09:30 to 16:45 hrs.)
The City Palace is a historical landmark. The carved arches are
supported by grey-white marble columns studded with floral motifs
in gold and colored stones. The elephants carved in marble guard
the entrance, where retainers who have served two generations of
rulers are at hand to serve as guides.
The
Palace interior houses a select collection of various types of Rajasthan
Dresses. The museum contains a fascinating armoury of Rajput weapons;
swords of all shapes and sizes, with chased handles, some of them
inlaid, enamelled, encrusted with jewels and encased in bold and
magnificient scabbards.
The
Art Gallery within the museum has a fine collection of astronomical
works in Arabic, Persian, Latin and Sanskrit, acquired by Sawai
Jai Singh for his study of planets and their movements.
JANTAR
MANTAR : (Timing : 0900 to 1700 hrs.)
Jantar
Mantar is the largest and best preserved of Sawai Jai Singh's five
remarkable Observatories. It is a construction of stone and marble
structure whose setting and shapes are precisely and scientifically
designed and which are one of the high-points of medieval Indian
astronomy. The two Ram Yantras used for gauging altitudes are unique
in their isolation.
HAWA MAHAL : (Timing : 1000 to 1700 hrs.)
The Palace of Winds---a remarkable landmark of Rajasthan. Built
by the orders of poet-king, Sawai Pratap Singh, the Hawa Mahal is
the most strikingly designed monument of Jaipur. What is seen from
the Sireh Deorhi Bazar is the multi-niched five-story high backside
of the complex. It was conceived to provide adequate vantage position
behind delicate stone-carved Jali screens to the palace women for
watching the royal processions passing through the bazar below.
GALTAJI:
Beyond
the gardens, amidst the low hill guarding the city lies the old
pilgrim center of Galtaji. Temples, pavilions and holy kunds (nature
springs and reservoirs) dot the serene green landscape. The small
temple of the Sun God, built by Diwan Kriparam on top of the highest
peak, is visible from all parts of the city.
AMER
FORT :
The
City of Amer, once a prosperous settlement of nobles, craftsmen
and ordinary citizens, is now mostly in ruins. The beautiful carved
and painted largat Shiromani temple containing the idol of Lord
Krishna, popularly associated with the celebrated saint poetess,
Mira Bai, the old temple of Narsinghji and the well-made step-well
Panna Mina-Ki-Baoli still bear witness to its past glory.
HOW TO GET THERE
AIR-There are flights connecting to Delhi, Kota, Jodhpur,
Udaipur, Aurangabad, Bombay and Ahmedabad.
RAIL-An excellent connection from Delhi is shatabdi and the
pink city express which provide a convenient link of vestibuled,
chair seating rail service. Other connections to Jaipur are from
Bikaner, Jodhpur, Udaipur Ahmedabad, Secunderabad, Agra, Lucknow,
Bombay and Calcutta.
ROAD-Jaipur is connected by road with the major cities of
India.
DISTANCES
| |
Delhi |
Agra |
Jodhpur |
Udaipur |
Ajmer |
Sariska |
Bikaner |
Bharatpur |
Pushkar |
Fatehpur Sikri |
Mandawa |
| JAIPUR |
262 km |
230 km |
332 km |
374 km |
131 km |
111 km |
321 km |
176 km |
146 km |
180 km |
177 km |
|