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INDIAN HILLSTATIONS
Manali, Dalhousie, Ooty, Dharmsala, Kufri, Nanital, Darjeeling,
Gangtok, Ladakh, Shimla, Srinagar, Kodai Kanal
SHIMLA
Location : 90-kms From Kalka, Himachal Pradesh
Altitude : 2,159m.
Main Attractions : The Mall, Christ Church, Kufri, Narkanda
Best Time To Visit : April To August & December To January
Shimla (also spelt as 'Simla') derives its name from goddess 'Shayamla
Devi', which is another manifestation of Goddess Kali. Shimla has
been blessed with all the natural bounties, one can think of. Dwelling
on a panoramic location, the hilly town is surrounded by green pastures
and snow-capped peaks. The spectacular cool hills accompanied by
the structures made during the colonial era create an aura, which
is very different from other hill stations.
Shimla's Seven Hill Attractions
The seven hills of Shimla are - Prospect Hill in Western Shimla,
which has the temple of Kamna Devi; Summer Hill in Western Shimla,
which has the campus of the Himachal Pradesh University; Observatory
Hill in Western Shimla, which holds the estate of the Indian Institute
of Advanced Study; Invererarm in Western Shimla, whose top has the
State Museum; Bantony in central Shimla, which has the Grand Hotel;
Jakhoo in central Shimla, which is crowned by the temple indicated
to Lord Hanuman, and Elysium in north-western Shimla, which holds
Auckland House and Longwood and reaches out towards the Bharari
spur.
Prime Attractions of Shimla
Annandale
Annandale, just 2-km below the Ridge in Shimla, offers a picturesque
piece of ground, charmingly adapted for recreation in the days of
the Raj.
Chadwick Falls
-km beyond the Summer Hill and 7-km west of the ridge from Shimla
are the Chadwick Falls, which was once the site of a 67-m aquatic
spectacle.
Chapslee
Containing the comfortable elegance of an English country manor,
Chapslee was originally built in 1835.
Christ Church And St Michael'S Cathedral
 The
most prominent building on the Mall is the yellow Christ Church,
reputed to be the second oldest church in northern India. The silhouette
of this can be seen on the skyline for miles around. It was designed
by Colonel JT Boileau in 1844, but consecrated only after 1857.
The clock was donated by Colonel Dumbleton in 1860, and the porch
added in 1873.
Hatkoti
Some 105-km east of Shimla, in Jubbal Tehsil on the banks of the
river Pabbar, lays the mysterious valley of stone temples Hatkoti.
Close by stands a small village by the name of Parhaat.
Tattapani
On the right banks of the river Satluj, is Tattapani famous for
its hot sulphur springs. The place also has religious importance.
These natural sulphur springs are invigorating and have curative
values.
How To Get There - Shimla
By Air: The Jubbarhatti airport is 23-km from Shimla and
major domestic airlines cater their services from here to Shimla.
One can catch direct flights from Delhi.
By Road: Roads connect the capital city of Himachal with
other places in the state as well as other major towns and cities.
There is regular bus service from Delhi and Chandigarh as well as
ordinary; semi deluxe, deluxe and AC coaches for Shimla are available
too.
By Rail: Shimla has a narrow gauge railway line on which
toy train runs from Kalka to Shimla. The train cruises its way through
valleys and beautiful landscapes at a very slow pace making the
journey very pleasant. From Kalka one can take trains to other parts
of the country. The Toy train from Shimla is of two types - one
is the normal multi coach train and the other is the single car
train, which has a glass roof giving an enthralling experience during
the journey.
MANALI
Location: 40-kms From Kullu, Himachal Pradesh
Altitude: 2,050m
Main Attractions: Vashisth Hot Sulphur Spring, Rohtang Pass, Hadimba
Temple
Best Time To Visit: April To June & September To October
The Kullu valley has an ancient town in its lap called Manali.
Surrounded by towering peaks at an arm length, Manali's major asset
is its proximity to the snowline. It is a flourishing orchard industry,
a popular honeymoon destination and trailhead for numerous treks
as well as a great countryside ideal for adventure sport lovers.
Some people consider the Kulu Valley the most beautiful on earth.
The RiverBeas, rising near the Rohtang Pass, which separates Kulu
from Lahaul to the north, flow south toward Mandi, through the Kangra
Valley and across northern Punjab to join the Indus in Pakistan.
Manali, with its mountaineering institute, is a popular base for
trekking and mountaineering in summer and skiing in winter. Interesting
routes into the surrounding valleys, over the high passes, are provided
with tourist huts and rest houses for trekkign enthusiasts.
Excursions from Manali
Rohtang Pass (50Km.)
 Rohtang
Pass is the highest point, 4,112m, on the Manali-Keylong road, 51-km
from Manali town. It provides a wide panoramic view of mountains
rising far above clouds, which is a sight truly breath-taking.
Arjun Gufa (5Km.)
On the left bank of the Beas, 5-km from Manali near the village
of Prini, is the 'Arjun Gufa' or the cave of Arjuna. In here Arjuna
practised austerities to get Pashupata Ashtra or weapon from Lord
Indra.
Beas Kund (50Km.)
It is the source of river Beas, at the Rohtang Pass and is easily
accessible. The great sage, Vyas performed `Tapa' here during the
Mahabharat times. The place is still hallowed by the celestial light.
It was because of this that the river got the present name of Beas.
Jagatsukh Temple (6Km.)
It is one of the biggest villages in Kullu district. About 6-km
from Manali, Jagatsukh is famous for its Shiva temple that is built
in "shikhara" style and nearby is the old and interesting Devi Sharvati
temple.
Solang Nullah (14Km.)
 14-km
northwest of Manali in the Solang Valley, this place offers Himachal
Pradesh's best ski slopes. The Mountaineering and Allied Sports
Institute operates a 300m high ski lift and the month of February
is the best month to ski over here. HPTDC runs seven-day package
for ski courses with accommodation in the Hotel Rohtang Manaslu
in Manali. Courses are also offered by the Mountaineering and Allied
Sports Institute and the North Face Ski School.
Vashisth Hot Sulphur Springs (3Km.)
This small village near Manali is famous for its scenic beauty.
The village has a temple dedicated to Lord Rama and Vashisth Muni.
The village has some hot water springs, which are said to carry
medicinal properties. It is a picturesque little place, 3-km out
of Manali but on foot the distance is a bit shorter.
How to get there
By Air The nearest airport to Manali is that of Bhuntar,
which is 52-km from Manali. From Bhuntar one can take a taxi or
a bus to Manali.
By Rail The nearest railhead is that of Joginder Nagar and
this narrow gauze railway station is 95-km from Kullu. The scenic
beauty of Kullu while going to Manali can best be enjoyed on a bus
or a taxi. It is better to take a taxi, which one can stop and enjoy
the nature at will.
By Road The road to Manali passes through the picturesque
valley of Kullu. The motorable roads to Manali connect the town
with other major tourist places in Himachal as well as in the nearby
states. At the Manali bus stand there are two booths, which do computerised
reservation for buses. The reservations can be made one month in
advance. Both private and state government buses are in service
over here.
DALHOUSIE
Location :92-km From Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh
Discovered In:1854.
Main Attractions : Lord James Ramsay, Marquis Of Dalhousie, Khajjiar.
Best Time To Visit :Mid-May to Mid-October.
Dalhousie is a quiet town, with a sense of enchantment. This hill
station spreads over five low-level hills at the western edge of
the Dhauladhar range, just east of the Ravi River. The picturesque
town is interspersed with the colonial-era buildings, low roofed
stalls and hotels. The pine-covered slopes around it are intersected
with paths and treks, which are ideal for short undemanding walks.
The British governor-general Lord Dalhousie established the gateway
to the Chamba Valley, this colonial town in 1854. Covering an area
of 14 sq.-km and surrounded by alpine vegetation, Dalhausie has
charming architecture and panoramic views of both plains and the
white capped views of the mountainous ranges.
Prime Attractions of Dalhousie
Jandhri Ghat
 Around
half a kilometre away from the Subhash Baoli, Jandhri Ghat enfolds
an elegant palace in the midst of tall pine trees. Chamba's erstwhile
rulers governed from here till the advent of Lord Dalhousie. The
palace houses a number of shikhar trophies. Beside the palace, Jandhri
Ghat offers heavenly spots for picnicking-gushing streamlets in
the midst of fragrant pine-scented breezes. Bakrota Hills and the
'Round' (2085m): Less than 5 km from the town centre, the Bakrota
Hills frame a breathtaking view of the further snow-clad peaks.
The 'round' is a walling circuit around the hill, very popular with
residents.
Satdhara
On the way to Panjpulla, at an altitude of 2,036m. (6,678 ft.),
these seven springs are reputed to have great therapeutic value
as they contain mica with medicinal properties.
The Catholic Church Of St. Francis
Dalhousie is another hill station with a number of old churches.
The Church near the G.P.O looks untouched by time. The Catholic
Church of St.Francis, built in 1894
Excursions from Dalhousie
Bara Pathar (4Km.)
Set amidst thick forest is the small temple of Bhulwani Mata, in
the village of Ahla, on the way to Kalatope. A fair is celebrated
in July to venerate the goddess. It is 4 km away from the town.
Dainkund (10Km.)
At an altitude of 2,745 m and 10 km from the town, this tall peak
outside town affords a bird's-eye view on a clear day, of the hills,
valleys and the river Beas, Ravi and the Chenab threading their
silvery way down to the plains.
Panjpulla (2Km.)
Just 2 km away from the town lies the 'five bridges' memorial,
built in memory of Ajit Singh, one of India's well-loved freedom
fighters. A natural tank and creams give the spot a fitting serenity.
How to get there
Air: The nearest airport is at Gaggal, Kangra, 140-km from
Dalhousie.
Rail: The nearest railhead is Pathankot, which is well
connected to Amritsar, Jammu, Delhi and Jalandhar.
Road: Onward journey from Pathankot to Chamba and Dalhausie
is by road. Punjab and Himachal Roadways run services, as do private
operators.
OOTY
Location: Niligiri District, Tamil Nadu.
Altitude: 2,623 metres.
Languages: Tamil, Malayalam, Kannada and English.
Best Time To Visit: September, October to December.
 Udhagamandalam
(Ooty), the capital of Nilgiri district, is popularly known as the
"Queen of hill stations' among the tourist circuits. It is situated
at a distance of 105 km away from Coimbatore. The height of the
hills in the Nilgiri range varies between 2280 and 2290 metres,
the highest peak being Doddabetta at a height of 2623 metres
The Tea
The establishment of numerous tea estates made Ooty famous. Lofty
mountains, dense forest, sprawling grasslands and miles and miles
of tea gardens greet the passengers on most routes. The annual Tea
and Tourism Festival attracts crowds in huge numbers. Visit Ooty
during this festival, when tea lovers from all over the world converge.
An occasion not to be missed!
Prime Attractions of Udagamandalam
Botanical Garden
Botanical gardens are a major tourist attraction for those who
visit Ooty, one of the most popular hill stations of India. They
sprawl over 50-acres and lie on the lower slopes of Dodabetta peak,
which is the highest point in Ooty.
Government Museum - Ooty
The Government Museum At Ooty The government museum, Mysore Road,
Ooty has items of tribal objects, district's ecological details
and representative sculptural arts and crafts of Tamil Nadu. It
was set up in 1989, with a view to provide education benefits to
the residing and visiting population of Nilgiris district. Tourist
Information Admission: Free Timings: 10.00 am to 1.00 pm and 2.00
pm to 5.00 pm Closed On: Fridays, Second Saturdays and National
Holidays Ooty The nearest airport is at Coimbatore (100-km). Ooty
on the narrow gauge railway is connected to Mettupalayam, which
is directly connected to Coimbatore and Chennai on the broad gauge.
There are regular bus services connecting Ooty to Coimbatore, Trichy,
Bangalore, Madurai, Kanyakumari, Mysore, Calicut, Tirupati etc.
Hills and Views
Udhagamandalam (Ooty), the capital of Nilgiri district, is popularly
known as the "Queen of hill stations" among the tourist circuits.
It is situated at a distance of 105 kilometres from Coimbatore.
Kalhatty Falls
The Kalhatty falls are located on the Kalhatty slopes at about
13-km from Udhagamandalam on the Udhagamandalam - Mysore Kalhatty
ghat road. Also known as the "Kalahasti Falls", the water here cascades
down a height of 122m.
Kandal Cross Shrine
Kandal cross, a Roman Catholic Shrine considered, as the Jerusalem
of the East is located in Udhagamandalam in Tamil Nadu. The Nilgiri
Catholics consider it as the "Calvary of Tamil Nadu".
Mini Garden and Rose Garden
The Rose Garden is situated about 3 to 4-km away from Charring
Cross. Mini garden is also situated on the way to the boathouse
where the children amusement park is housed.
Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park
 The
Mudumalai wildlife sanctuary is located where the Nilgiri Hills,
the offshoot of the Western Ghats meet the Eastern Ghats. The Mysore
- Ooty highway runs through the sanctuary, following the course
of the Mayyar River, which separates Mudumalai from Bandipur.
Ooty Lake
The beautiful Ooty Lake is a favourite haunt of tourists. It was
constructed in the year 1825, through the initiatives of Mr. John
Sullivan, the then Collector of Coimbatore. This lake was built
in order to provide an irrigation tank to the people.
Summer Festival
There is several beautiful hill stations in Tamil Nadu. With the
Summer Festivals, the hills are even hospitable to welcome the visitors.
The summer festival is held in the 'Queen of Hill Stations'
Tea and Tourism Festival
Akin to the nectar of the Gods is the Camellia Sinensia, which
is a bush that gives fragrant amber ambrosia-a refresher and stimulizer.
In other words, TEA.
How To Get There - Udhagamandalam
By Air Coimbatore, 105 km from Ooty, is the nearest airport
By Rail Ooty is on the narrow gauge railway, connected to
Mettupalayam (47 km), which is directly connected to Coimbatore
and Chennai. The famous toy train connects Ooty with Mettupalayam
and Coonoor.
By Road A good network of roads and national highways connect
Ooty with all major towns and cities. There are regular bus services
to and from Coimbatore, Trichy, Bangalore, Madurai, Kanyakumari,
Mysore, Palghat, Calicut, Tirupati and other important destinations
in South India. Ooty is also well connected with major cities of
Kerala and Karnataka.
NANITAL
Location :67-kms From Almors, Kumaon Hills, Uttaranchal
Altitude: 1,938m
Main Attractions:Bhimtal, Naukuchiya Tal, Satta
 A
small town in the hills of Kumaon, Nainital is a lovely hill station
surrounded by mountains on three sides. Once this area had many
lakes and it was called the City of 60 lakes or 'Chakta'.
Most of the lakes in the region have disappeared and whatever
remains is just a glimpse of what they might have been in the past.
Today the life of Nainital revolves around the lake of Naini. But
there are few other lakes around Nainital which are equally beautiful
and attractive as the Naini Lake.
River Ramganga originates from the Doodha Tauli ranges in district
Pauri Garhwal. It enters into district Nainital, before re-entering
into district Pauri Garhwal.
Britishers called Lord Barron discovered Nainital in 1841. The
weather, the surrounding and the mesmerising beauty of this area
attracted the British administrator who turned this place into the
summer capital of the United Province. Being a major tourist place
Nainital is always bustling with visitors and it is always better
if accommodation and other facilites are prearranged.
Prime attraction of Nanital
Naina Peak:
The most popular picnic spot in Kumaon, it commands a birds eye
view of Naini Tal and the sparkling snow laden Himalayas can be
seen in their towering glory from this beautiful spot. It is 5.6-kms
from the town and one of the most beautiful treks. The soft cool
air, the shade of the tall trees, the songs of the birds, the quaint
summerhouse welcomes you.
Dorothy Seat:
Also known, as "Tiffin Top" is a memorial to Mrs. Dorothy Kellet
built by her husband. It commands an excellent view of the Himalayas
as well as the neighbouring countryside. It is 4.3-kms from the
town. One can trek or negotiate on horseback.
Snow View:
It affords, as the name suggests, and undesirably beautiful and
breath taking picture of the glittering snows. It is the most easily
accessible hill top, 2.42- kms from the town. One can trek or go
on horse back or by cable car.
Land's End:
One does not have to climb much, about 4 km and as the name suggests,
one feels on reaching the area that the end of the land has really
come. Needless to say, the view of the neighbouring hills and valley
and the Khurpatal lake is exquisite from here.
St. John-In-The Wilderness:
One of the earliest buildings as well as churches erected in Naini
Tal. It is very close to the Uttaranchal High Court. The site was
chosen as early as 1844 and was first opened on April 2, 1848. It
is a beautiful church with a marvellous interior and stained glasses
on the windows.
Raj Bhawan:
The foundation stone of the naini tal government house, modelled
after buckingham palace, was laid on April 27, 1897 and the building
was completed in March 1900. The architecture of Raj Bhawan has
been professionally described as of "the early domestic Gothic style".
the house stands upon a plateau, and the combined effect of its
environs, the vividly green lawn, grey stone steps and well grown
old deodar trees is dignified, peaceful and strongly reminiscent
of the English countryside.
Kilbury:
11 kms from the town, Kilbury is sanctum sanctorum of bio-diversity
and an ideal place for bird watchers and nature lovers for a quiet
and peaceful holiday.
How To Get There
Rail: The nearest railway station is that of Kathgodam which
is connected by trains from Delhi and Howrah. The narrow gauge trains
come from Lalkuan which is 55 kms from Nainital.
Road: From Lalkuan and Kathgodam regular taxi and bus services
are available for Nainital. Nainital is well connected by buses
with other parts of the state. Inter state services are also available.
The state transport corporation as well as the private operators
have their buses on this route.
DISTANCES FROM MAJOR CITIES
Delhi - 322 kms.
Lucknow - 401 kms
Almora - 67 kms.
Ranikhet - 59 kms.
Bareilly - 141 kms.
Haldwani - 40 kms
DARJEELING
Location :90-km From Siliguri, West Bengal
Altitude:2,200m
Main Attractions : Toy Train, Tea Gardens, The Mall
Best Time To Visit :April To June & October to November.
 Darjeeling
is the Queen of India's hill stations. Its setting is one of incomparable
beauty. A Victorian town of old world charm 'discovered' by the
British, it is almost completely surrounded by fragrant tea gardens
which seem to flow over the layered slopes like emerald swells on
a rough sea. These are in turn interspersed by untamed jungle of
Fern and Bamboo, groves of sweet smelling Coniferous trees and hamlets
lost and which may be the finest this earth has to offer, It hits
one like Darjeeling's true name, "Dorje Ling", or 'Place of the
Thunderbolt'
Although one can reach Darjeeling after-hour drive up a steep and
winding road from Siliguri, the most exciting and nostalgic form
of transportation is the Toy Train. This ' marvel of engineering'
was inaugurated in 1881 and is the world's highest track railway.
The miniature steam train huffs, puffs and toots as it wrestles
its way up a vertical track of blind curves and loops in nine hours.
Tea gardens blanket the lower slopes. To the world's tea fanciers,
Darjeeling is a name synonymous with prized perfection. Introduction
in the 1840s, there are now 84 gardens of which Happy Valley and
Lopchu are instantly recognisable to the connoisseur for their special
fragrance. As the train nears Kurseong, the mid-point of the journey,
it parallels the road, which is lined with tiny shop-houses, and
tea stalls. Most, leach-infested forests of Oak, Ilex and Magnolia
trees, dripping moss and brilliantly hued Orchids, encroach at every
turn.
Place of interest in Darjeeling
Entering Darjeeling is like travelling back in time to the days
of the British Raj, a vertical Victorian London - like town populated
with oriental faces. Church spires and brick chimneys dominate the
skyline.
The Mall:
The Mall is Darjeeling's popular commercial street. It is lined
with Tibetans selling hand-knitted sweaters and souvenir shops chock-full
of Himalayan artifacts and both real and imitation antiques. Photo
shops carry turn-of-the-century photos as well as specialising in
hand-painted black and white prints with glowing oil colours. The
Mall leads to Chaurasta, a square, which doubles as a bandstand,
a pony riding arena for children and a haven for lovers.
Chowrasta:
The Chowrasta, meaning crossroad, is a hive of commercial activity.
The Mall Road originates and culminates at the Chowrasta. This is
the heart of Victorian Darjeeling. Here hotels, restaurants and
shops brush against each other. The shops and stalls are a veritable
paradise for souvenir collectors. The Bhutanese sellers display
their wares. Woollen garments, tribal ornaments, Thankas, rosaries,
brass statuettes and Gorkha daggers are kept on display for sale.
Foreign goods are also available in some shops. Local handicrafts
are much in demand.
Obeservatory Hill:
The oldest site in Darjeeling is Observatory Hill, known locally
as "Makal-Babu-Ko-Thaan". According to legend, a Red Hat Buddhist
Monastery called Dorje Ling, or 'place of the Thunderbolt', stood
at this very spot. The Nepalis destroyed it in the 19th century.
The Shivas and Buddhists share the temple that stands there today.
Himalayan Mountaineering Institute:
A spot not to be missed is the Himalayan Mountaineering Institute
created by the late Tenzing Norgay, the Sherpa who conquered Mt
Everest with Sir Edmund Hillary on 29 May 1953. A display of equipment
used on the climb is one of the highlights. A zoological garden
nearby has an assortment of wildlife such as yaks, Siberian tigers
and red pandas who call the region their home.
Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Passenger Ropeway:
At North Point about 3-km from the town, this is the first passenger
ropeway in India. For reservation of ropeway seats please contact
- Officer in-charge, Darjeeling Rangeet Valley Ropeway Station,
North Point, Darjeeling. Regular share taxi service is available
from Market Motor and Taxi Stand is to the Ropeway Station.
How To Get There
Air: The nearest airport to Darjeeling in Bagdogra, 100-km
south. ADGHC bus leaves the tourist lodge and club side around 8
am each day to connect with flights; tickets for the bus can be
booked at the tourist bureau.
Rail: The toy train runs to Siliguri and New Jalpaiguri,
weather and landslides permitting, but takes an angst-inducing nine
hours. Railway reservations for selected mainline trains out of
NJP can be made at Darjeeling's station a couple of days before
departure. They have tourist quotas for trains to Delhi, Kolkataa,
Bangalore, Cochin and Thiruvananthapuram.
Road: Buses and minibuses run every thirty minutes or so
to Siliguri from the bus stand at the bazaar. Buses leave for Mirik
every thirty minutes. Two minibuses run each day run to Gangtok
and one minibus leaves every day for Kalimpong. Although it's possible
to buy bus tickets for Kathmandu, tourists still have to change
buses at Siliguri.
Local Transport: Jeeps run to Gangtok, Siliguri, Mirik,
Kalimpong and Jorethang, and are the most efficient and comfortable
way to travel. Book in advance or just turn up at the jeep stand.
The Gangtok service runs frequently between 7.00 am and 2.00 pm.
Private Taxis and Landrovers are also available for local sightseeing
purposes in and around Darjeeling.
DISTANCE FROM MAJOR CITIES
Kalimpong: 51-km
Siliguri-90-km
Mirik: 45-km
Gangtok-115-km
DHARMASALA
Location :185-km From Shimla, Himachal Pradesh
Established Between:1852
Main Attractions :Kangra Art Museum, St. John's Church, McLeodganj
Best Time To Visit :Mid-May to Mid-October.
Dharamsala over looks the plains and is surrounded by dense pine
trees and Deodar forests. A nearby snowline with numerous streams
and cool healthy atmosphere makes the surroundings very attractive.
A busy bazaar town, Dharamsala has established itself as the travellers
base camp, who come to explore the nearby mountains. The Kotwali
Bazaar provides the entire colour and characteristic of a small
town, which is mixed with the simple life style.
The colourful temple and Gompas, which reflect the culture of
Tibet, adds attraction for the visitor. The Kangra museum gives
an overview of the rich past of the region and on the other hand
there are institutes that have been established to preserve the
Tibetan art, cultures and traditions.
Trekking & Rock Climbing:
Dharamsala is one of the most popular starting points for treks
and Rock climbing over the ridges of the Dhauladhar range. There
are tailor-made treks in the Kangra valley around Dharamsala and
adjoining places. The trekking season starts from May and goes on
to October. The most frequented route from Dharamsala to the Chamba
valley, over the Indradhar Pass (4,350m), is arduous trek but the
most novice trekkers can manage to complete it within five days.
Places of Interest in Dharamsala
Kangra Art Museum:
This treasure trove of the Kangra valley's arts, crafts, and rich
past, displays artifacts that date back to the 5th century. The
museum also includes a gallery of Kangra's famous miniature paintings
and a representative collection of sculptures, pottery, and anthropological
items.
War Memorial:
Set amidst the pine groves is a war memorial, built on the entry
point of the to Dharamsala to commemorate the post independence
war heroes of Himachal Pradesh. A web of narrow paths and landscaped
lawns lead towards this monument.
St. John's Church:
 One
of the most poignant memories of the British Raj is the church of
St. John, situated in the wilderness. This charmingly dressed stone
church is located just 8-kms from Dharamsala on the way to McLeod
Ganj. Under the shade of Doedar branches, a memorial has been made
over the body of the British Viceroy, Lord Elgin who died at Dharamsala
in 1863.
Norbulinka Institute:
Just 4-kms from Dharamsala, Norbulinka was established to preserve
and teach the ancient Tibetan arts. The shady paths, wooden bridges,
small streams tiny water falls make this place look like heaven.
Here one can watch the wooden carvings and the tangka paintings,
golsithing and embroidery being done. The nunnery close to the institute
is a place where women are taught the advanced levels of Buddhist
philosophy.
How To Get There
Air: Dharamshala can be approached by air from Delhi and
the nearest Airport is at Gaggla, just 13-km away from the town.
Rail: Pathankot is 85-km and is the nearest railhead for
Dharamshala. Trains from all over the country make a stop over at
Pathankot and from here it is a three-hour journey to Dharamsala.
Road: From Manali too bus services are available to this
place. One can drive from Delhi via Chandigarh, Kiratpur, Bilaspur
and it's an 8-hours journey. From Delhi and Shimla, luxury buses
ply to Dharamshala.
DISTANCE FROM MAJOR CITIES
Dalhousie: 92-km
Mandi: 115-km
Kullu: 183-km
Shimla; 185-km
Manali: 223-km
Chandigarh: 225-km
LADAKH
Location : Jammu & Kashmir
Altitude Range: 2,500 to 4,500m
Main Attractions: Trekking, Mountaineering, Camping, Water Rafting,
And Buddhist Monasteries
Best Time To Visit: June To End September
Trans Himalayan Regions: Ladakh, Leh, Zanskar, Lahaul & Spiti
 Ladakh
is a land like no other. Bounded by two of the world's mightiest
mountain ranges, the Great Himalayas and the Karakoram, it lies
athwart two other, the Ladakh range and the Zanskar range. This
is the highest inhabited region in India and the River Indus with
its tributaries, slice their way through the ranges.
Ladakh has never been totally isolated. Over the centuries the
trade route from India to central Asia passed through this area
undeterred by its high passes and desert landscape. Caravans carrying
spices, brocades, pearls, carpets and more mundane merchandise like
salt and tea took just two months to cover the distance from Amritsar
in the Punjab to the central Asian towns of Varkand and Khotan!
Leh and Kargil on this ancient route developed then into centres
of trade.
KUFRI
Location: 92-km From Dharamshala, Himachal Pradesh
Altitude: 2150 m
Main Attractions: Lord James Ramsay, Marquis Of Dalhousie, Khajjiar.
Best Time To Visit: Mid-May to Mid-October.
Kufri is a tiny hill station located 19-kms from Shimla on the
National Highway No.22. It has a Himalayan Nature park and close
by is the Indira Tourist Park with HPTDC's Cafe Lalit. Indira Park
provides some great views of the nearby places. Here one can enjoy
a Pony or a Yak Ride.
The region around Shimla including Kufri was once a part of the
Kingdom of Nepal. This region remained obscure from the rest of
the world until the British 'discovered' it in 1819. The British
made Shimla their summer capital in 1864 and it remained so until
1939. As Shimla gained importance, Kufri also began to be recognized
as an important place to visit near Shimla.
Skiing
 Kufri,
near Shimla is one of the oldest places in India to be associated
with skiing and the slopes are still in use during winter. Above
Kufri, the Mahasu ridge also has some good slopes. There is a range
of slopes, including a beginner's run, an advanced slope and slalom
run. Himachal Tourism offers ski courses, instruction and has equipment
on hire at Kufri. The Skiing season spreads between November to
February and the tourist inflow is at its peak during winters.
Excursions from Kufri
Shimla
The capital city of the state of Himachal Pradesh is only 19-km
from Kufri and an important destination on the tourist map of India.
The British developed Shimla as an important hill station and the
summer capital of India to escape from the heat of Delhi. This sprawling
hill station set amongst the picturesque Shivalik range and Shimla
hills has a number of tourist spots and important temples, apart
from its beautiful natural surroundings.
Fagu:
From Kufri, a fascinating drive leads on to Chail. 6 kms from
Kufri, along the Hindustan-Tibet road, is Fagu. It presents breathtaking
scenery.
How To Get There
Road: Kufri does not have an airport or a railway station.
However, regular buses ply from Shimla, Narkanda, and Rampur to
Kufri. Travelers can also hire taxis from Shimla to reach Kufri.
The area around Kufri can be explored on horseback.
DISTANCE FROM MAJOR CITIES
Fagu: 6-kms
Shimla: 19-kms
GANGTOK
Location : East District, Sikkim
Altitude: 1,870m
Significance: Capital Of Sikkim.
Best Time To Visit: Mid- February To May End & Mid - September To
December.
Gangtok, the "Lofty Hill" or the "Hill made flat to build the
Gangtok monastery in 1716". Gangtok is a city, which, till one sees
it, one would believe exists only in picture-story books. In the
mystery-laden mists prayer flags whip in the breeze; wheels spin
in the hands of Lamas mumbling invocations to God, in the distance
are the snows, on the streets amidst brightly painted pagoda roofed
houses, lined with friendly smiling people are silver, silk and
spice and jewellery to gladden an maiden's heart, from across the
seven seas are gadget and goods to delight the collector of "imported
goods', while directly overlooking the city is the hill Lukshyma,
the 'Mother of Pearl' citadel of the magic mountain, Khang-Chen-Dzod-Nga.
Prime Attractions in Gangtok
Deer Park
Adjacent to the new secretariat and also called the Rustomji Park
named after one of the Dewans of the Chogyal of Sikkim, the park
has a big open enclosure in which animals native to Sikkim like
the red panda and the Himalayan Bear are kept. A big statue of Lord
Buddha commemorating his preachings of the noble truths in the Deer
Park at Sarnath adorns the park premises. A butter lamp perpetually
burns in front of the statue, which is surrounded with flowers of
exotic variety. The park commands a fantastic view of the hills,
surrounding Gangtok.
Dul-Dul Chorten
Duddul Chortenat Dotapu Chorten, Gangtok was built under the supervision
of the late Most Venerable Trulshi Rinpoche after due preparations
in 1945-46, in accordance with the prophecy made in 1944 by the
Holiness the Dud-Zom Rinpoche.
Kabi Longstok
25-km from Gangtok, just before Phodong is Kabi Longstok. There
is a spot amidst tall trees, where the treaty of brotherhood between,
the Lepcha Chieftan - Tetong Tek and the Tibetan chief Khye Bhumsa
was signed.
Kangchendzonga National Park
Crossing a check gate where visitors entry permits was checked,
one enters the Kangchendzonga National Park. The climb is gradual
but very interesting as soon one is greeted by snow, lying white
and pristine over the green forest floor and covering a few treetops.
The jagged, rocky slopes to our left glistened in the sunlight at
places forming glaciers where the gradient was right. The mountains
to our right were covered with dark green pines; the snow line being
much higher.
Kechopari Lake
On bifurcation road between Gyalsing and Yoksum, is clear water
Kechopari Lake (means - wishing lake). All around are mountains
with dense forests and wild life. It is so placid, crystal clear
that not a leaf can be seen floating over it, because it is immediately
lifted by birds.
Labrang Monastery
A kilometre further from Phodong, the Labrang monastery was built
about 100 years later. This monastery belongs to the Nyingmapa sect
of Tibetan Buddhism, the same as that of Pemayangtse monastery in
West Sikkim. Its name translates simply as the dwelling place of
the Lamas (monks).
Lachung
 The
road from Chungthang toward Lachung takes one into another world.
This is the area inhabited by the Lachungpas, a hardy mountain people
who consider themselves quite different from the Bhutias and the
Tibetans. The lush green, terraced hillsides, even in winter, were
a testimony to the grit and determination of these people. Lachung
is the last habitation on the road to Yumthang a monastery; hidden
high on the hillside overlooked a settlement of Lachungpas and barracks
of the Indian army. The mountains on the other side of the valley
rose up to snowy heights. In the distance, one could see the impressions
of a track that was once used by traders to cross over from Tibet
with their mules laden with Chinese silk.
Pemayangtse Monastery
Around 6-km from Gyalsing town, this monastery originally built
as a small temple in the last of 17th century by Latsun Chempo,
later rebuilt the temple structure into a monastery.
Phurchachu Reshi Hot Springs
Around 25-km from Gyalsing, near Reshi, after crossing Rangeet
River (also spelt as Ranjit) by a pedestrian bridge, hardly ten
minutes from the highway is Phurchachu springs with medicinal properties,
ideal for skim diseases. These springs are considered holy as one
of the four holy caves is located here. This holy cave is called
the "Kadosangphu" or 'Cave of the occult fairies' and lies on the
south of the four cardinal points.
Rumtek Monastery
A 24-km drive from Gangtok, through the beautiful, bewitching countryside
leads one to Rumtek. Rumtek, is the seat of the Karmapa Lama who
heads the Kagyupa Sect of Buddhism.
Tasuklakhang - The Royal Chapel
The Royal Chapel, Tsuklakhang, is within the palace grounds. Popularly
called Tsulakhang Royal. It is the principal place of worship and
assembly and the repository of a vast collection of Buddhist scriptures.
The Ridge
The ridge is a small stretch of plain and flat road above the town
of Gangtok. It is just about five minutes walk from the main market.
The ridge has the white hall and the chief minister's official residence
on one end and the beautifully designed palace gate on the other.
The ridge is lined with plants and trees when in bloom are a riot
of colours. Flower shows, which attract tourists from all over the
world are held just below the ridge.
Tsomgo Lake
 Tsomgo
literally means "Source of the Lake " in Bhutia language. ' TSO'
means lake and ' MGO' means head. At about 40-km away from Gangtok,
this serene and holy lake is situated at an altitude of 12,400 ft
on the Gangtok - Nathu La highway.
White Hall
It was built in 1932 in memory of the first political officer of
Sikkim, Claude White. There is an Officers Club and a Badminton
Court in the white hall.
Yaksey
Yaksey, a tourist lodge, 6-km from Lachung towards Yumthang is
an ideal place for tourists to this area. Another 23-km leads to
Yumey-Samdong hot springs near river Sebu-Chu at the foot of Donkia-La
pass, which connects Lachung valley to Lachen valley.
How to get there
By Air The closest airport is at Bagdogra, which is 124-km
from Gangtok (about 4 hours drive) and connected by air with all-important
Indian Metros.
By Rail The nearest railhead is at New Jalpaiguri, which
is 125-km (about 4 hours drive) from Gangtok. NJP is well connected
with all major cities of India.
By Road Gangtok is connected with Darjeeling, Kalimpong
and Siliguri by the national highway 31 A. the Sikkim nationalised
transport plies regular bus services between Gangtok and Siliguri
and within Sikkim.
MUSSOORIE
Location : 34-kms From Dehradun, Garhwal Hills, Uttaranchal
Altitude: 2,500 meters
Main Attractions :Lal Tibba, Gun Hill, Kempty Fall
 Mussoorie
is located in the Garhwal hills. Due to its immense natural beauty,
Mussoorie is known as the queen of hill stations. In 1820 Captain
Young from the British army was influenced by the beauty of this
place and made this place his residence. This marked the foundation
of a hill station called Mussoorie. The name, Mussoorie, is derived
from plants of 'Mussoorie' which were found in abundance here. After
its discovery, this hill station gradually developed as a center
of education, business, tourism and beauty.
Mussoorie is located at a height of 2,500 meters in the green Himalayan
range. Due to its location and beauty Mussoorie is considered as
the best hill station in the northern region. The modern bungalows,
malls and well laid gardens which are located on the small hills
around the area are enough to attract any tourist.
Mussoorie is an excellent respite for tourists and people who want
relief from the hot sultry conditions of the plains. Nature has
gifted Mussoorie everything, which makes a place beautiful. With
the onset of summers tourists start coming here.
As heat increases in the plains number of tourist inflow also
increases proportionately. Mussoorie is very close to Delhi, its
overnight journey and one can return in one day. So, some people
come here to spend their weekends. Also, the major Hindu pilgrimages
like Kedarnath, Badrinath, Gangotri, Yamunotri, Haridwar, Rishikesh
are not far from this place.
Places of Interest in Mussoorie
Lal Tibba:
This place is highest point in Musoorie. Lal Tibba is located in
Landour area which is the oldest inhabited place in Mussorie.
Gun Hill:
Gunhill is second highest point in Mussoorie. From Gunhill Mussoorie
appears to be changing colours every other minute. Each moment a
different scene appears before your eyes. There are many shops on
the hill top so one can have a small little picnic here.
Municipal Gardens:
The municipal or the Company gardens was previously (before independence)
was also known as Botanical gardens of Mussoorie. These gardens
were laid by famous geologist Dr. H. Fackner in the last century.
Kempty Falls:
Kempty Falls are located 13 kms from Mussoorie. This place was
developed as a tourist destination by John Mekinan after 1835.
How To Get There
Air : The nearest Airport to Mussoorie is 60-kms away from
the place. The airport is called Jollygrant Airport but there are
no regular flights to this place.
Rail: Mussoorie does not have a direct rail link. Dehradun
Railway station serves for Mussoorie too. This station is linked
which Superfast trains to other major cities in country.
Road: From Dehradun one can hire a taxi or take a bus to
Mussoorie. The queen of hill stations is well connected with roads
with other major cities. There are regular bus services from various
metros and other tourist destinations in Uttaranchal as well as
from out side the state. Bus services are provided by State transports.
There are conducted tours to Mussoorie too.
DISTANCES FROM MAJOR CITIES
Dehradun - 34 kms
Haridwar - 90 kms
Dhanaulti - 26 kms
Chakrata - 26 kms
Gangotri - 250 kms
Rishikesh - 77 kms
Shimla - 276 kms
Delhi - 278 kms
SRINAGAR
Location : 56-km From Srinagar, Kashmir, Jammu & Kashmir
Significance: Capital Of Jammu & Kashmir
Main Attractions Houseboats & Mughal Gardens
Best Time To Visit: In Summer - June To Early November In Winter
- December To February
Srinagar, crowning glory of hill stations, the celebrated capital
city of Jammu & Kashmir. The city of lakes that has facinated tourist's
from centuries, with its beautiful scenic Himalayan backdrop, simmering
lakes that are rimmed by houseboats and Shikaras and the Mughal
architectural grandeur. This once summer capital of the state, business
centre and holiday resort, lies 900-kms north of Delhi.
Places of Interest in Srinagar
Dal Lake:
The Dal is famous not only for its beauty, but for its vibrance,
because it sustains within its periphery, a life that is unique
anywhere in the world. The houseboat and Shikara communities have
lived for centuries on the Dal, and so complete is their infrastructure
on the lake, that they never have to step on land! Doctors, tailors,
bakers- one can see them all in tiny wooden shops on the lake, near
picturesque vegetable gardens and acres of lotus gardens.
Nagin Lake:
Nagin Lake, which is usually thought of as a separate lake, is
also divided from Dal Lake only by a causeway. The causeways are
mostly suitable for walkers and bicycles only so they make a very
pleasant way of seeing the lake without having to worry about traffic
or Shikaras. The main causeway across the lake carries the water
pipeline for Srinagar's mains water supply.
Mughal Gardens:
 Kashmir
was a favourite of the Mughal emperors who visited it as often as
they could. Cool and refreshing after the plains of North India
where the business of governance kept them, they planted gardens
with stepped terraces and flowing watercourses. Cheshma Shahi is
the first Mughal garden one will pass after Nehru Park. Built at
a height above the city, its views are as stupendous as its layout.
Hazaratbal Mosque:
Across the Dal from Shalimar is the mosque of Hazratbal, the only
one of its kind architecturally in Kashmir. Made of white marble
with a dome and a minaret, Hazratbal is the repository of a single
hair of the Prophet Mohammed, exhibited to the public on certain
days of the year.
Shankaracharya Hill:
Within Srinagar, on its highest hill is the Shankaracharya temple,
nearly one thousand feet above the city. It is devoted to Lord Shiva.
The site dates back to 2,500 BC. The philosopher Shankaracharya
stayed at this site when he visited Kashmir ten centuries ago to
revive "Sanatan Dharma".
Hari Parbat Fort:
The 18th century fort tops the Sharika Hill, which is clearly visible,
rising to the west of Dal Lake. The fort was constructed by Atta
Mohammed Khan from 1776 but the surrounding wall is much older,
it was built between 1592 and 1598 during the rule of Akbar.
How To Get There
Air : Various airlines fly to Srinagar from New Delhi, Chandigarh,
Amritsar, Jammu and there are flights operating from Srinagar to
Leh and back. Flights are more frequent during the summer Tourist
Season; at that time there will probably be several flights a day
between Delhi and Srinagar. Some services are direct, while others
operate via Chandigarh, Amritsar or Jammu. Flight time duration
from Delhi on the direct flights is about an hour and ten minutes.
Rail: Srinagar's railhead is Jammu, which in turn is connected
to all parts of the country, including Delhi, Kolkata, Pune, Mumbai
and Kanyakumari. The distance is about 876-km from Delhi to Srinagar
although almost everybody coming up from Delhi, or other Indian
cities, by land will come through Jammu from where the buses run
daily to Srinagar.
Road: Srinagar is connected by an all weather road to Jammu,
which in turn is connected to many parts of North India. One can
catch buses from Delhi but people making the trip by road should
take up the route via Chandigarh, Amritsar or from the Himachal
Pradesh hill stations.
DISTANCES FROM MAJOR CITIES
Jammu Tawi: 293-km
Delhi: 900-km
Leh: 434-km
Sonamarg: 87-km
Gulmarg:56-km
Pahalgam: 86-km
Amarnath: 143-km
Aharbal: 51-km
Yushmarg: 47-km
Katra: 285-km
KODAI KANAL
Location:120 Km From Madurai, Tamil Nadu.
Altitude:2,133 metres
Clothing:Light woollen in the evening during summer and heavy woollen
during winter.
Best Time:April To June And September To October.
 Kodaikanal
located amidst the folds of the verdant Pali hills is one of the
most popular serene hill stations in India, which mesmerises any
visitor. With her wooded slopes, mighty rocks, enhancing waterfalls
and a beautiful lake, Kodaikanal is a charming hill station. The
pride of Kodaikanal is the 'Kurinji-flower', which blossoms once
in 12 years. The hill-plantain fruits and plums are known for their
freshness and taste.
Prime Attractions of Kodaikanal
Berijam Lake
Berijam Lake located at a distance of 21-km from Kodaikanal in
Tamil Nadu is one among the beautiful lakes of South India. Spread
over an area of 24 hectares, the lake is star shaped and is known
for its pure water.
Kodaikanal Trekking
Head for Kodaikanal in the Palani Hills for small-time trekking.
You can take short treks and hikes to tourist spots close by as
well to local viewpoints. Overnight treks are also possible here
where one can spend a night at a local village.
How To Get There - Kodaikanal
By Air The nearest airport is at Madurai (120 km from Kodaikanal).
By Rail The nearest railway stations are the Kodai Road
Railway Station (80-km) and the Palani Railway Station (64-km).
By Road Kodaikanal is connected by road with Chennai (520-km),
Ooty (264-km), Trichy (197-km), Coimbatore (175-km), Kumili (160-km),
and Madurai(120-km). Regular bus services are available from Madurai,
Palani, Kodaikanal Road, Theni, Dindigul, Tiruchirapalli, Kumuli
(Thekkady) and Coimbatore. Additional buses ply during the season.
Taxis and vans are available for local transportation. There are
no auto-rickshaws in Kodaikanal
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